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Cleo Lemon Ten Steps Further

ckparrothead

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Could he be the next Tony Romo?

I have a lot of misgivings with asking that question, to be honest.

But, I also have to say that I honestly can't see anything different about Tony Romo, before he became starter for the Dallas Cowboys, compared with Cleo Lemon, right now.

Huff and puff and call it ridiculous as you will, but the buzz factors, the preseason performances, and the spot performances during the regular season for the two of them are very similar when compared with what Romo had put together before he was named starter for the Cowboys over Bledsoe.

Both came from small schools where they didn't perform as well as they could have, had they been coached better and played for better teams.

Romo came out of Eastern Illinois and while he was a 60% passer, something I like, he was also a consistent 4.0% interception guy which is really not good.

If you stacked the top 32 passers in the NFL you'd find a 4.0% interception rate to be among the worst passers in the standing (Charlie Frye, Ben Roethlisberger, Jake Plummer, Joey Harrington, Jon Kitna, etc.). Funny enough, Romo still has a 3.9% interception rate this year...and if people in Dallas don't watch out, that could be the kind of persistent characteristic that comes back to bite them in the butt. Imagine when the offense is less effective on a whole and the touchdowns dwindle, yet he's still throwing an interception once every 25 throws. Any given year, he could go from a 32 TD/16 INT guy to a 15 TD/16 INT guy.

Cleo Lemon has similar size to Romo (both 6'2", about 230 lbs). Similar athleticism (seriously, if you stack their combine numbers next to each other you just about can't tell the difference). They have similar arms. There's a similar buzz among media that have tracked the two of them through their trials and tribulations...with various media in San Diego saying Cleo Lemon is a better QB than Phil Rivers at some point, Dr. Z mentioning Cleo Lemon specifically a few weeks ago and giving us one of those cryptic "stay tuned" remarks...various media have been talking about Tony Romo a few years as well. They had similar preseason performances. Now, they even have similar regular season statistics (90.9 QB Rating for Lemon, 93.4 QB Rating for Romo).

Cleo Lemon came out of Arkansas State where he basically re-wrote the record books. He was a 50% passer, which I do not like. However, he improved every year he was there in most important passing categories, including becoming a 56.5% passer by his senior year. He threw twice as many TDs as INTs, with a low 2.9% college INT% (2.3% by his senior year), which is very good.

The problems early in his career were clear. He was going for too much at one time. Every connected throw doesn't need to be a 20+ yard bomb. In his 4 years of college combined with his 4 years of preseason and regular season play, there is an extremely high and significant correlative relationship between his completion percentage and his yards per completion.

Early in his career, freshman year at Arkansas State, he had an extremely high 16.1 yards per completion average. He followed that up with 14.9 and another 14.9 yards per completion average. In all three years, he was a sub-50% passer (43.9%, 47.3%, 45.7%).

In his senior year, he shortened up his focus. As a result, his yards per completion dwindled down to an 11.4 yard average, but his completion percentage jumped up to 56.5%.

During that time, his interception percentage went from 3.2% his first three years with the high YPC, to 2.3% his final year with the lower YPC.

His time in the NFL has run some parallels. He started off with a low 51.2% completion in his first preseason action with the Chargers, and with a higher 13.4 yards per completion average. His interception percentage jumped back up to 5.1% as well.

He shortened his focus up a bit more, and his completion average dropped down to 10.5 yards per completion in 2004, which is about where that number has stayed in subsequent years (10.9 ypc in 2005, 10.5 ypc in 2006). Accordingly, his completion percentages have improved dramatically to 62.9%, 69.4%, and now 67.4% in 2006 (70% in preseason, 62.5% regular season).

He also has only thrown 1 interception in his last 168 pass attempts while his yards-per-completion focus has been between 10 and 11 yards on average. That's a 0.6% interception percentage in his last 3 years of football, 168 throws.

Clearly this is a quarterback that has improved since the day he took the reins at Arkansas State, and has found his pace.

Is it sustainable as a franchise starter? I'm really not sure. There's nothing simple about football. It is a constant interaction between coaches and players. It seems to me that his viability as a pro quarterback will depend on whether he is in an offense that suits his sweet spot in terms of the throw range where he enjoys his best results.

His YPC and CP% were so perfectly correlated from 1997 to 2004 that it is kind of ridiculous. If you plotted out his completion percentage next to his yards per completion, you'd have a trendline of 6 data points from 1997 to 2004 with an amazing 97% correlation. Do the same thing with his YPA and YPC numbers from 1997 to 2004, and you have a 79% R-Squared.

But, he sort of bucked the trend just a tad bit in 2005 and preseason 2006 by having completion percentages (and therefore yards per attempt averages) that outpaced his yards per completion average.

If you include his 8 years of performance in college and in the pros as 8 data points you still have quite an amazing 89% correlation between the two variables (completion percentage, and yards per completion) but the trendline relating YPA and YPC just explodes into insignificance. Clearly either 2005 & 2006 are statistically anomalous, or they represent a wholesale skill level change.

Considering some subtle, but significant, disparities between his regular season performances thus far, and his preseason performances from 2005 & 2006, I'm able to err on the side of anomaly. Therefore, I think the stats that he is putting together during his 32 regular season throws so far, are pretty indicative of what would be a long term trend for him because they are tracked on the same lock-step as his four years of college data and his 2003 & 2004 preseason data.

At between a 10.0 and 11.0 yards per completion range (his "sweet spot"), he will most likely have a completion percentage of between 62 and 64%, he will most likely have an interception percentage around the 1.5% to 2.5% area, he will most likely have a YPA that is between 6.4 and 7.0 ypa, and his touchdown percentage will probably be pretty dependent on how well the offense is functioning as a whole. Conservatively, if you map out a TD% of 5.4% (which is his college and pro career average) then you have a passer that on a long term basis will have QB ratings that range between 87.4 and 96.5.

College Stats
1997: 90/205, 1452, 6, 8
1998: 183/387, 2721, 15, 10
1999: 105/230, 1569, 15, 8
2000: 173/306, 1964, 13, 7
Total: 551/1128, 7706, 64, 33 (78.0 QB R)

Professional Preseason Stats
PS 2003: 20/39, 267, 1, 2
PS 2004: 17/27, 178, 0, 1
PS 2005: 34/49, 369, 4, 0
PS 2006: 42/60, 450, 2, 0

Professional Regular Season Stats
RS 2006: 20/32, 202, 1, 0 (90.9 QB R)

Year-to-Year Progressions
CP%: 43.9%, 47.3%, 45.7%, 56.5%, 51.2%, 62.9%, 69.4%, 67.4%
YPA: 7.1, 7.0, 6.8, 6.4, 6.8, 6.6, 7.5, 7.1
YPC: 16.1, 14.9, 14.9, 11.4, 13.4, 10.5, 10.9, 10.5
TD%: 2.9%, 3.9%, 6.5%, 4.3%, 2.6%, 0.0%, 8.2%, 3.3%
INT%: 3.9%, 2.6%, 3.5%, 2.3%, 5.1%, 3.7%, 0.0%, 0.0%
QBR: 61.7, 72.9, 75.8, 80.6, 60.5, 66.6, 118.5, 98.6

Overall, I'm pretty comfortable with next year's prospects at the quarterback position. I think that if we're being completely honest with ourselves, we have to have some concern that Daunte Culpepper can return to full health and be the player we want him to be. He doesn't have to be the 2004 version of himself to be a good QB for us, but he does have to PASS the ball like the 2000-2004 & 2006 versions of himself (putting behind him the anomalous 2005 season where his interception percentage went through the roof), and he has to be able to run around and buy time against the blitz like he did prior to the knee injury.

However, if he doesn't assume the position, as it were, then I am pretty confident that we have ourselves a little version of Tony Romo sitting behind Culpepper ready to take over and win us some ball games.

But there are a number of keys:

1. Contrary to popular opinion, Mularkey doesn't need to be fired. His focus plays well into Cleo Lemon's strengths, and just a few touches to the focus could make it a Culpepper-friendly offense as well because, also contrary to popular belief, Daunte Culpepper is a very gifted short passer.

2. Nick Saban needs to get his head out his colon and stop giving the veterans 15 chances to hang themselves before he goes with a younger guy. That probably means getting rid of Joey Harrington altogether, as in off the roster, and having a pretty sensitive choke chain on Daunte Culpepper when he does come back. If you see something in Culpepper's passing and running that lets you know that it just isn't working, pull the trigger. Yesterday I was happy that he did not hesitate to put Lemon in at halftime with the way the offense was performing...however, I have to consider it questionable at best that he stuck with Harrington after the Bills game, and I consider it flat out dumb that he says that he will play "both quarterbacks" in the Colts game. If Saban mishandles the situation next year, we could lose a whole lot of games despite having the correct pieces on the roster.
 
Saban made 3 bad QB decisions.

1. Choosing Daunte over Drew Brees.
2. Bringing Daunte back too early.
3. Choosing Joey over Cleo.
 
We have seen what Joey can and can't do.....I don't think Joey is any better than past has beens: Feeley, Fiedler, Lucas, etc. I do think Lemon has more athletic ability, a better arm, and way more mobility. Lemon can throw on rollouts, whereas Joey seems to only roll out when he is getting sacked. I think Saban should play Cleo the majority of the game against the Colts. Next year hopefully Cleo will be given a shot against DC, and I would waive Joey and maybe draft a QB during the first day as our 3rd qb.
 
what I like about Romo is he can roll out, set his feet, find the open deep receiver and hit him

just like Lemon did on that sick pre-season TD with the Chargers

starting Harrington for our last game would be a very dumb thing IMO
 
What really drives me effing crazy about Harrington is his anxiousness to get rid of the ball. I love a QB that is decisive, but being decisive about checking down every freaking play was just too much to see...
 
We have seen what Joey can and can't do.....I don't think Joey is any better than past has beens: Feeley, Fiedler, Lucas, etc. I do think Lemon has more athletic ability, a better arm, and way more mobility. Lemon can throw on rollouts, whereas Joey seems to only roll out when he is getting sacked. I think Saban should play Cleo the majority of the game against the Colts. Next year hopefully Cleo will be given a shot against DC, and I would waive Joey and maybe draft a QB during the first day as our 3rd qb.

There are enough interesting QB prospects in this draft to where I'd feel comfortable waiting for Day 2 before we got one.

The first round could be flat out loaded.

Brian Brohm is most likely going to stay in school, with the magic he found with Harry Douglas, also Mario Urrutia most likely staying, and scouts giving signs that they think he's a little too green for the NFL.

But, Brady Quinn sits at the top.

Troy Smith is a first round field prospect with third round character.

Jamarcus Russell is getting HUGE buzz lately...could go top 10.

Colt Brennan is giving signs that he's leaving and he is probably a bonafied first rounder, if teams can get beyond the June Jones stigma.

I think John Beck is your next best QB after Quinn, Smith, Russell, and Brennan. I've watched the guy on film and I have to say that he is for real. His arm strength isn't bad at all, it is just inconsistent.

Drew Stanton is right there and a year ago my god, he and Brady Quinn were neck and neck for #1 and #2 QBs.

Kevin Kolb has been all-world in that Houston offense...but watch out, same thing going on there as the June Jones offense...Kevin Kolb is like another Colt Brennan except without as many hot product tangibles.

And let's not count out Andre Woodson! I've heard that he's thinking about leaving Kentucky. He's a physical specimen at 6'5" and 230 pounds (runs in the 4.75 range), that just capped off a terrific year with 62.4% completion with an 8.2 ypa, 28 TDs and only 7 INTs...all in the SEC, a very tough defensive-dominated conference to play in. His career interception ratio is the lowest in SEC history among passers with at least 400 attempts. That's outstanding.

Then you've got Lester Ricard, big physically underachiever guy that Nick Saban recruited.

Trent Edwards is playing in the Senior Bowl I believe although I don't personally like him.

I don't personally like Jordan Palmer either but he's getting long looks.

You also have guys like Jeff Rowe, Jeff Ballard, and Matt Moore that could climb the boards.
 
Wow, ckparrothead! That was an amazing analysis. I am duly impressed. I have followed The Lemon's career and I, too, think he has what it takes to win in this league. Your research and insight are highly appreciated. Saban, you readin' this?
 
My take on the three is that one of them has to go in the offseason and one of our first four draft picks needs to be spent on a QB prospect. I dont care which of the three goes. Let Saban and Mueller decide which one has the least upside but bring in a rookie to play third string. If Brohm is available I would spend a first on him but if he isnt then a 2nd, 3rd or 4th should be spent on anyone from Stanton to Kolb.

All three of our QBs have serious questions but they also all have the potential to play better next year with an influx of the new offensive talent that must be acquired for them.

Harrington and Culpepper are on their last legs for proving that they can play starting QB. Harrington needs to improve his deep accuracy this offseason and prove it in preseason or his starting days are over permanently. Culpepper needs to prove he can recapture some or all of his athletic ability and also needs to make quicker decisions when given the chance.

Cleo has definite upside, that much is obvious but he needs to be able to run a more comlicated offense than simple rollouts. Whether its his inability to grasp the playbook or Mularkey being Mularkey I'm not sure but I would guess its Cleo since a 4th year QB should be running something a bit more complex then what we saw. Who knows maybe the rain was a factor. The Colts game should show whether he can run something more complex. If it is Cleo's lack of the offensive playbook then he needs to spend the entire offseason studying and watching film because he has potential and he needs to be able to have the cerebral part of the game match his athleticism
 
Could he be the next Tony Romo?

I have a lot of misgivings with asking that question, to be honest.

But, I also have to say that I honestly can't see anything different about Tony Romo, before he became starter for the Dallas Cowboys, compared with Cleo Lemon, right now.

Huff and puff and call it ridiculous as you will, but the buzz factors, the preseason performances, and the spot performances during the regular season for the two of them are very similar when compared with what Romo had put together before he was named starter for the Cowboys over Bledsoe.

Both came from small schools where they didn't perform as well as they could have, had they been coached better and played for better teams.

Romo came out of Eastern Illinois and while he was a 60% passer, something I like, he was also a consistent 4.0% interception guy which is really not good.

If you stacked the top 32 passers in the NFL you'd find a 4.0% interception rate to be among the worst passers in the standing (Charlie Frye, Ben Roethlisberger, Jake Plummer, Joey Harrington, Jon Kitna, etc.). Funny enough, Romo still has a 3.9% interception rate this year...and if people in Dallas don't watch out, that could be the kind of persistent characteristic that comes back to bite them in the butt. Imagine when the offense is less effective on a whole and the touchdowns dwindle, yet he's still throwing an interception once every 25 throws. Any given year, he could go from a 32 TD/16 INT guy to a 15 TD/16 INT guy.

Cleo Lemon has similar size to Romo (both 6'2", about 230 lbs). Similar athleticism (seriously, if you stack their combine numbers next to each other you just about can't tell the difference). They have similar arms. There's a similar buzz among media that have tracked the two of them through their trials and tribulations...with various media in San Diego saying Cleo Lemon is a better QB than Phil Rivers at some point, Dr. Z mentioning Cleo Lemon specifically a few weeks ago and giving us one of those cryptic "stay tuned" remarks...various media have been talking about Tony Romo a few years as well. They had similar preseason performances. Now, they even have similar regular season statistics (90.9 QB Rating for Lemon, 93.4 QB Rating for Romo).

Cleo Lemon came out of Arkansas State where he basically re-wrote the record books. He was a 50% passer, which I do not like. However, he improved every year he was there in most important passing categories, including becoming a 56.5% passer by his senior year. He threw twice as many TDs as INTs, with a low 2.9% college INT% (2.3% by his senior year), which is very good.

The problems early in his career were clear. He was going for too much at one time. Every connected throw doesn't need to be a 20+ yard bomb. In his 4 years of college combined with his 4 years of preseason and regular season play, there is an extremely high and significant correlative relationship between his completion percentage and his yards per completion.

Early in his career, freshman year at Arkansas State, he had an extremely high 16.1 yards per completion average. He followed that up with 14.9 and another 14.9 yards per completion average. In all three years, he was a sub-50% passer (43.9%, 47.3%, 45.7%).

In his senior year, he shortened up his focus. As a result, his yards per completion dwindled down to an 11.4 yard average, but his completion percentage jumped up to 56.5%.

During that time, his interception percentage went from 3.2% his first three years with the high YPC, to 2.3% his final year with the lower YPC.

His time in the NFL has run some parallels. He started off with a low 51.2% completion in his first preseason action with the Chargers, and with a higher 13.4 yards per completion average. His interception percentage jumped back up to 5.1% as well.

He shortened his focus up a bit more, and his completion average dropped down to 10.5 yards per completion in 2004, which is about where that number has stayed in subsequent years (10.9 ypc in 2005, 10.5 ypc in 2006). Accordingly, his completion percentages have improved dramatically to 62.9%, 69.4%, and now 67.4% in 2006 (70% in preseason, 62.5% regular season).

He also has only thrown 1 interception in his last 168 pass attempts while his yards-per-completion focus has been between 10 and 11 yards on average. That's a 0.6% interception percentage in his last 3 years of football, 168 throws.

Clearly this is a quarterback that has improved since the day he took the reins at Arkansas State, and has found his pace.

Is it sustainable as a franchise starter? I'm really not sure. There's nothing simple about football. It is a constant interaction between coaches and players. It seems to me that his viability as a pro quarterback will depend on whether he is in an offense that suits his sweet spot in terms of the throw range where he enjoys his best results.

His YPC and CP% were so perfectly correlated from 1997 to 2004 that it is kind of ridiculous. If you plotted out his completion percentage next to his yards per completion, you'd have a trendline of 6 data points from 1997 to 2004 with an amazing 97% correlation. Do the same thing with his YPA and YPC numbers from 1997 to 2004, and you have a 79% R-Squared.

But, he sort of bucked the trend just a tad bit in 2005 and preseason 2006 by having completion percentages (and therefore yards per attempt averages) that outpaced his yards per completion average.

If you include his 8 years of performance in college and in the pros as 8 data points you still have quite an amazing 89% correlation between the two variables (completion percentage, and yards per completion) but the trendline relating YPA and YPC just explodes into insignificance. Clearly either 2005 & 2006 are statistically anomalous, or they represent a wholesale skill level change.

Considering some subtle, but significant, disparities between his regular season performances thus far, and his preseason performances from 2005 & 2006, I'm able to err on the side of anomaly. Therefore, I think the stats that he is putting together during his 32 regular season throws so far, are pretty indicative of what would be a long term trend for him because they are tracked on the same lock-step as his four years of college data and his 2003 & 2004 preseason data.

At between a 10.0 and 11.0 yards per completion range (his "sweet spot"), he will most likely have a completion percentage of between 62 and 64%, he will most likely have an interception percentage around the 1.5% to 2.5% area, he will most likely have a YPA that is between 6.4 and 7.0 ypa, and his touchdown percentage will probably be pretty dependent on how well the offense is functioning as a whole. Conservatively, if you map out a TD% of 5.4% (which is his college and pro career average) then you have a passer that on a long term basis will have QB ratings that range between 87.4 and 96.5.

College Stats
1997: 90/205, 1452, 6, 8
1998: 183/387, 2721, 15, 10
1999: 105/230, 1569, 15, 8
2000: 173/306, 1964, 13, 7
Total: 551/1128, 7706, 64, 33 (78.0 QB R)

Professional Preseason Stats
PS 2003: 20/39, 267, 1, 2
PS 2004: 17/27, 178, 0, 1
PS 2005: 34/49, 369, 4, 0
PS 2006: 42/60, 450, 2, 0

Professional Regular Season Stats
RS 2006: 20/32, 202, 1, 0 (90.9 QB R)

Year-to-Year Progressions
CP%: 43.9%, 47.3%, 45.7%, 56.5%, 51.2%, 62.9%, 69.4%, 67.4%
YPA: 7.1, 7.0, 6.8, 6.4, 6.8, 6.6, 7.5, 7.1
YPC: 16.1, 14.9, 14.9, 11.4, 13.4, 10.5, 10.9, 10.5
TD%: 2.9%, 3.9%, 6.5%, 4.3%, 2.6%, 0.0%, 8.2%, 3.3%
INT%: 3.9%, 2.6%, 3.5%, 2.3%, 5.1%, 3.7%, 0.0%, 0.0%
QBR: 61.7, 72.9, 75.8, 80.6, 60.5, 66.6, 118.5, 98.6

Overall, I'm pretty comfortable with next year's prospects at the quarterback position. I think that if we're being completely honest with ourselves, we have to have some concern that Daunte Culpepper can return to full health and be the player we want him to be. He doesn't have to be the 2004 version of himself to be a good QB for us, but he does have to PASS the ball like the 2000-2004 & 2006 versions of himself (putting behind him the anomalous 2005 season where his interception percentage went through the roof), and he has to be able to run around and buy time against the blitz like he did prior to the knee injury.

However, if he doesn't assume the position, as it were, then I am pretty confident that we have ourselves a little version of Tony Romo sitting behind Culpepper ready to take over and win us some ball games.

But there are a number of keys:

1. Contrary to popular opinion, Mularkey doesn't need to be fired. His focus plays well into Cleo Lemon's strengths, and just a few touches to the focus could make it a Culpepper-friendly offense as well because, also contrary to popular belief, Daunte Culpepper is a very gifted short passer.

2. Nick Saban needs to get his head out his colon and stop giving the veterans 15 chances to hang themselves before he goes with a younger guy. That probably means getting rid of Joey Harrington altogether, as in off the roster, and having a pretty sensitive choke chain on Daunte Culpepper when he does come back. If you see something in Culpepper's passing and running that lets you know that it just isn't working, pull the trigger. Yesterday I was happy that he did not hesitate to put Lemon in at halftime with the way the offense was performing...however, I have to consider it questionable at best that he stuck with Harrington after the Bills game, and I consider it flat out dumb that he says that he will play "both quarterbacks" in the Colts game. If Saban mishandles the situation next year, we could lose a whole lot of games despite having the correct pieces on the roster.

Kudos CK . One of your best analysis yet. Considering the fact that its all speculation due to the lack of regular season playing time I think you did an amazing job of projecting the potential of Lemon both upside and dowsnide. I also like how you reminded everyone how important it is to have a game plan that is suited to the strengths of the players. Truly great stuff
 
I hope Brennan stays at Hawaii another year...let Lemon and a hopefully healthy DC compete as our starter in 2007. If it still is not working at QB then we have to start again and draft a QB. I think Brennan could be that guy. I am not sure what the QB stockpile will look like in 2008, but we might just have to go with what we have now. I don't think we should waste a pick after rounds 1-4 on a QB. There are very few Brady's out there in the 5th round.
 
Well I honestly don't think you draft a QB very high this year. I don't see the need. I think there's a whole gaggle of talented passers entering this year's draft and one of them could fall to just the right area to where their value would be outstanding relative to the investment.

I mean consider that by draft day this could be your top 12 QBs in the draft...

1. Brady Quinn
2. Brian Brohm (jr.)
3. Jamarcus Russell (jr.)
4. Colt Brennan (jr.)
5. Troy Smith
6. John Beck
7. Andre Woodson (jr.)
8. Drew Stanton
9. Kevin Kolb
10. Lester Ricard
11. Trent Edwards
12. Jordan Palmer

Brohm probably ends up staying in Louisville, and Andre Woodson's status is iffy at best, but seriously when you consider that guys like Drew Stanton, John Beck, and Kevin Kolb could all end up considered the 6th through 9th best QBs in the draft then you've got a glut of talent that could be taken advantage of in rounds 4 or 5.
 
Awesome job CK

...I too think that Lemon is a player, I thought Joey played ok, but we need to let him go next year. He just does not make plays.

I also googled a few of the guys you mentioned - there are some studs coming out, and that Kentucky guy looks like a monster - very David Garrard-ish.

Kudos again and enjoy the holiday season.
 
it would be great if we could find a QB we really like at the combine, like the Jets did with Clemens

if Saban stays I guess he might not really care to target a day 1 WB, but Meuller has a knack with day 2 QBs
 
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