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There has been a lot of talk this offseason about Randy Mueller’s love for speed at the WR position. Although it has been subsiding due to the fact that he has not yet worked out (and because he may not work out before the draft), a lot of people were touting Ted Ginn, Jr. for the Fins’ pick at No. 9 based, in large part, on his speed. Conventional wisdom is that speed increases a WRs ability to get open deep and “stretches†the defense to open up the running game and the short passing game by virtue of the safeties playing back.
I have long been skeptical that speed at WR is anywhere near as important as many believe. Part of my skepticism derives from the long line of great, even HOF, WRs who had mediocre to poor tested speed: Jerry Rice, Steve Largent, Michael Irvin, Charlie Joiner, Art Monk, Chad Johnson, Isaac Bruce, etc. Part of it is the huge number of great speed guys who never make it in the NFL, or even really come close to making it. Part of it comes from the fact that I don’t see teams playing very differently just because there is a WR on the field with great speed, which makes sense because most CBs have great speed too. And part of it comes from some simple analysis of the differences between a guy with 4.4 speed and one with 4.6 speed.
Over a 40 yard distance, assuming a relatively constant rate of acceleration, the player will cover a little less than 1 yard every tenth of a second. At the end of a 40 yard dash, the 4.4 guy will be less than 2 yards ahead of the 4.6 guy. In reality, the difference is even smaller, as both guys are moving faster at the end of that race than at the beginning, i.e., if you look at 20 and 40 yard splits, the difference for WRs is always less than 2 seconds for the last 20 yards). When you consider that an NFL CB can play off the WR, pure straight speed will not be enough on its own to create significant separation. If the pass is even slightly underthrown, it will be defensible by the DB.
To evaluate the impact of speed at WR, I looked at all of the WRs since the 1999 draft who ran the 40 in less than 4.4 seconds at the Combine. I used 1999 as the cutoff because that is the first year of NFL Draft Scout’s database. To that group, I added guys such as Chris Chambers, Ashley Lelie, Donte Stallworth and Randy Moss, all of whom were widely reported to have run under 4.35 at non-Combine workouts prior to being drafted. Below is the list of speed receivers in this analysis:
Rondel Menendez (4.24)
Karsten Bailey (4.33)
Kevin Prentiss (4.36)
Chris Cole (4.35)
R. Jay Soward (4.37)
Joey Jamison (4.39)
Santana Moss (4.31)
Chris Chambers (4.33)
Ken-Yon Rambo (4.34)
Jonathan Carter (4.35)
Dave Klemic (4.37)
Joey Getherall (4.38)
Reggie Germany (4.39)
John Capel (4.39)
Aaron Lockett (4.31)
Tim Carter (4.32)
Cliff Russell (4.36)
Javon Walker (4.38)
Tyrone Calico (4.34)
Bethel Johnson (4.38)
Carlos Francis (4.33)
Samie Parker (4.39)
Lee Evans (4.39)
Jerome Mathis (4.28)
Troy Williamson (4.32)
Roscoe Parrish (4.37)
Mark Bradley 4.37
Terrence Murphy (4.39)
Matt Jones (4.37)
Chad Jackson (4.32)
Sinorice Moss (4.38)
Devin Aromadoshu (4.35)
Ashley Lelie
Donte Stallworth
Randy Moss
Of this group, 17 of the 34 players failed to catch a single pass in the NFL last year and a few others (Russell and Sinorice Moss) caught five or fewer passes last year. While many of these guys were just fast guys with marginal (at best) WR skills, it does suggest that NFL teams don’t really believe that the mere presence of a true speedster will significantly “stretch†the defense. Of the remaining 17 guys who played last year, only 2 (Evans and Walker) had 1,000 receiving yards in 2006. In fact, Evans and Walker were the only 2 to have more than 800 receiving yards. Only 4 others (Santana Moss, Chris Chambers, Matt Jones and Donte Stallworth) had more than 600 receiving yards.
I then looked at a few stats that I thought might be affected by the WR’s speed: average yards per reception, average yards after catch, average yards at catch (Y@C), the number of passes thrown to the receiver more than 30 yards from the line of scrimmage, and the number of such deep passes caught by the receiver. Putting together the numbers for this entire group, the numbers are as follows:
Ave./Rec.= 14.5
Y@C/Rec.= 10.2
YAC/Rec.= 4.3
30+ yd. passes attempted = 146
30+ yd. passes completed = 35
Completion % on 30+ yd passes = 24%
For the sake of comparison, I compared this group with the WRs who played last year and who ran the 40 in more than 4.6 seconds at the Combine since 1999. To that group, and in order to have a larger sample, I added the following old geezers who were never very fast and are now near or above 35 years of age: Rod Smith, Keenan McCardell, Keyshawn Johnson, Joe Horn and Isaac Bruce. While I am not positive that all of these guys whould necessary run slower than 4.6 in the 40 under “Combine conditions,†I’d be willing to wager a fair amount they all would. The group of slow receivers for this analysis is the following:
Marty Booker (4.65)
TJ Houshmandzadeh (4.61)
Anquan Boldin (4.72)
Ernest Wilford (4.79)
Michael Clayton (4.67)
Joe Jurevicius (4.66)
Wes Welker (4.61)
Isaac Bruce
Joe Horn
Rod Smith
Keenan McCardell
Keyshawn Johnson
Of these 12 slow guys, 3 had more than 1000 yards receiving (compared to 2 for the fast guys) and 7 had more than 600 yards receiving (compared to 6 for the fast guys). Here’s how these slow WRs did in 2006 in the same stats discussed above for the fast guys:
Ave./Rec.= 12.8
Y@C/Rec.= 8.75
YAC/Rec.= 4.05
30+ yd. passes attempted = 55
30+ yd. passes completed = 13
Completion % on 30+ yd passes = 23.7%
The fast guys and the slow guys compare as follows:
Ave./Rec.= 14.5 (fast) – 12.8 (slow)
Y@C/Rec.= 10.2 (fast) – 8.75 (slow)
YAC/Rec.= 4.3 (fast) – 4.05 (slow)
30+ yd. passes attempted = 146 (fast) – 55 (slow)
30+ yd. passes completed = 35 (fast) – 13 (slow)
Completion % on 30+ yd passes = 24% (fast) – 23.7% (slow)
There are some differences. The fast guys on average catch their passes about 1.5 yards further downfield than the slow guys. The fast guys, on average, gain a little more in YAC than the slow guys, although I doubt this figure is even statistically significant. The combined effect of Y@C and YAC is about a 1.7 yard difference in average yards per reception. Considering that this is a comparison of the very fastest receivers and the very slowest, this is a very small difference in my opinion. For a guy who catches 60 passes in a season, it is roughly 100 yards per season (or 6 yards per game).
It is not surprising to see that teams attempt a lot more deep passes (i.e., more than 30 yards in the air from scrimmage) to the fast guys than the slow guys. What is a little surprising, is that the completion percentage on such passes to the slow guys is almost identical to the completion percentage to the fast guys (23.7% v. 24%). Thus, at least based on 2006 stats, while teams throw deep to fast guys more often, they are not really any more effective at throwing deep to the fast guys than the slow guys.
It is very difficult to statistically evaluate the extent to which a real fast guy opens up the short passing game and/or the running game. There are so many factors involved. Eyeballing the list of fast guys, I don’t think there would be any real trend there. If anyone can think of a good way to evaluate this statistically, let me know.
I have long been skeptical that speed at WR is anywhere near as important as many believe. Part of my skepticism derives from the long line of great, even HOF, WRs who had mediocre to poor tested speed: Jerry Rice, Steve Largent, Michael Irvin, Charlie Joiner, Art Monk, Chad Johnson, Isaac Bruce, etc. Part of it is the huge number of great speed guys who never make it in the NFL, or even really come close to making it. Part of it comes from the fact that I don’t see teams playing very differently just because there is a WR on the field with great speed, which makes sense because most CBs have great speed too. And part of it comes from some simple analysis of the differences between a guy with 4.4 speed and one with 4.6 speed.
Over a 40 yard distance, assuming a relatively constant rate of acceleration, the player will cover a little less than 1 yard every tenth of a second. At the end of a 40 yard dash, the 4.4 guy will be less than 2 yards ahead of the 4.6 guy. In reality, the difference is even smaller, as both guys are moving faster at the end of that race than at the beginning, i.e., if you look at 20 and 40 yard splits, the difference for WRs is always less than 2 seconds for the last 20 yards). When you consider that an NFL CB can play off the WR, pure straight speed will not be enough on its own to create significant separation. If the pass is even slightly underthrown, it will be defensible by the DB.
To evaluate the impact of speed at WR, I looked at all of the WRs since the 1999 draft who ran the 40 in less than 4.4 seconds at the Combine. I used 1999 as the cutoff because that is the first year of NFL Draft Scout’s database. To that group, I added guys such as Chris Chambers, Ashley Lelie, Donte Stallworth and Randy Moss, all of whom were widely reported to have run under 4.35 at non-Combine workouts prior to being drafted. Below is the list of speed receivers in this analysis:
Rondel Menendez (4.24)
Karsten Bailey (4.33)
Kevin Prentiss (4.36)
Chris Cole (4.35)
R. Jay Soward (4.37)
Joey Jamison (4.39)
Santana Moss (4.31)
Chris Chambers (4.33)
Ken-Yon Rambo (4.34)
Jonathan Carter (4.35)
Dave Klemic (4.37)
Joey Getherall (4.38)
Reggie Germany (4.39)
John Capel (4.39)
Aaron Lockett (4.31)
Tim Carter (4.32)
Cliff Russell (4.36)
Javon Walker (4.38)
Tyrone Calico (4.34)
Bethel Johnson (4.38)
Carlos Francis (4.33)
Samie Parker (4.39)
Lee Evans (4.39)
Jerome Mathis (4.28)
Troy Williamson (4.32)
Roscoe Parrish (4.37)
Mark Bradley 4.37
Terrence Murphy (4.39)
Matt Jones (4.37)
Chad Jackson (4.32)
Sinorice Moss (4.38)
Devin Aromadoshu (4.35)
Ashley Lelie
Donte Stallworth
Randy Moss
Of this group, 17 of the 34 players failed to catch a single pass in the NFL last year and a few others (Russell and Sinorice Moss) caught five or fewer passes last year. While many of these guys were just fast guys with marginal (at best) WR skills, it does suggest that NFL teams don’t really believe that the mere presence of a true speedster will significantly “stretch†the defense. Of the remaining 17 guys who played last year, only 2 (Evans and Walker) had 1,000 receiving yards in 2006. In fact, Evans and Walker were the only 2 to have more than 800 receiving yards. Only 4 others (Santana Moss, Chris Chambers, Matt Jones and Donte Stallworth) had more than 600 receiving yards.
I then looked at a few stats that I thought might be affected by the WR’s speed: average yards per reception, average yards after catch, average yards at catch (Y@C), the number of passes thrown to the receiver more than 30 yards from the line of scrimmage, and the number of such deep passes caught by the receiver. Putting together the numbers for this entire group, the numbers are as follows:
Ave./Rec.= 14.5
Y@C/Rec.= 10.2
YAC/Rec.= 4.3
30+ yd. passes attempted = 146
30+ yd. passes completed = 35
Completion % on 30+ yd passes = 24%
For the sake of comparison, I compared this group with the WRs who played last year and who ran the 40 in more than 4.6 seconds at the Combine since 1999. To that group, and in order to have a larger sample, I added the following old geezers who were never very fast and are now near or above 35 years of age: Rod Smith, Keenan McCardell, Keyshawn Johnson, Joe Horn and Isaac Bruce. While I am not positive that all of these guys whould necessary run slower than 4.6 in the 40 under “Combine conditions,†I’d be willing to wager a fair amount they all would. The group of slow receivers for this analysis is the following:
Marty Booker (4.65)
TJ Houshmandzadeh (4.61)
Anquan Boldin (4.72)
Ernest Wilford (4.79)
Michael Clayton (4.67)
Joe Jurevicius (4.66)
Wes Welker (4.61)
Isaac Bruce
Joe Horn
Rod Smith
Keenan McCardell
Keyshawn Johnson
Of these 12 slow guys, 3 had more than 1000 yards receiving (compared to 2 for the fast guys) and 7 had more than 600 yards receiving (compared to 6 for the fast guys). Here’s how these slow WRs did in 2006 in the same stats discussed above for the fast guys:
Ave./Rec.= 12.8
Y@C/Rec.= 8.75
YAC/Rec.= 4.05
30+ yd. passes attempted = 55
30+ yd. passes completed = 13
Completion % on 30+ yd passes = 23.7%
The fast guys and the slow guys compare as follows:
Ave./Rec.= 14.5 (fast) – 12.8 (slow)
Y@C/Rec.= 10.2 (fast) – 8.75 (slow)
YAC/Rec.= 4.3 (fast) – 4.05 (slow)
30+ yd. passes attempted = 146 (fast) – 55 (slow)
30+ yd. passes completed = 35 (fast) – 13 (slow)
Completion % on 30+ yd passes = 24% (fast) – 23.7% (slow)
There are some differences. The fast guys on average catch their passes about 1.5 yards further downfield than the slow guys. The fast guys, on average, gain a little more in YAC than the slow guys, although I doubt this figure is even statistically significant. The combined effect of Y@C and YAC is about a 1.7 yard difference in average yards per reception. Considering that this is a comparison of the very fastest receivers and the very slowest, this is a very small difference in my opinion. For a guy who catches 60 passes in a season, it is roughly 100 yards per season (or 6 yards per game).
It is not surprising to see that teams attempt a lot more deep passes (i.e., more than 30 yards in the air from scrimmage) to the fast guys than the slow guys. What is a little surprising, is that the completion percentage on such passes to the slow guys is almost identical to the completion percentage to the fast guys (23.7% v. 24%). Thus, at least based on 2006 stats, while teams throw deep to fast guys more often, they are not really any more effective at throwing deep to the fast guys than the slow guys.
It is very difficult to statistically evaluate the extent to which a real fast guy opens up the short passing game and/or the running game. There are so many factors involved. Eyeballing the list of fast guys, I don’t think there would be any real trend there. If anyone can think of a good way to evaluate this statistically, let me know.