This is a very interesting thread. I was in junior high during that 1982 season, and have several of the games from that season on DVD's, and have seen them recently(last 5 years or so)
The Dolphins finished the 1982 season 7-2, second seed in the AFC(strike shortened season) They were not the top seed in the AFC, the Raiders were, and the Raiders owned the Dolphins back then. The playoffs that year had an 8 team tourney, and the Raiders got upset in round 2 by the Jets(who also upset the 7-2 Bengals in Round 1), setting up the 1982 rain soaked field Championship game. Had the Jets not pulled off that upset, we likely would have gone to L.A. and gotten beat. Woodley was unremarkable but decent during the season, but he got hot late in the season, and in the first two playoff games continued his high level of play. We crushed New England in round one, they weren't very good, and we got San Diego in round 2. Dolphins were looking for payback after losing to them in that 1981 double overtime game, and crushed them too. The Jets game was sloppy, Woodley struggled, but AJ Duhe and the defense had a game for the ages and go the win. But going into the Super Bowl, there was some concern about Woodley.
That Super Bowl 17 is one of my three sickest games ever(2002 week 17 loss in NE blowing a 24-13 lead in 4 mins, 1994 AFC Div round loss to San Diego blowing a 21-0 lead are the other two) because it was winnable. I don't remember the Woodley fumble(I've never rewatched that SuperBowl, or the highlights) but Miami was leading into the fourth quarter, 17-13, and had Washiington pinned deep. Theisman threw a pass that got tipped in the air, and Kim Bokamper had the pick for a TD in his hands, and would have locked up the game, when Theisman came flying in and knocked the ball away, saving the game. The Redskins running game took over, and you all know the rest. Had Bokamper scored, it would have forced the Redskins into passing mode, and they were not a passing team then. One play. That play makes me sick and I will never forgive Theisman. The irony: Shula drafted Theisman to play for Miami, but Theisman did not want to be a backup in Miami.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6PbAF0lYOo
Link to Bokamper play.